Archive for the ‘writing’ Tag

Borderland State Park   3 comments

A wonderful day, a joint walk with Sharon Friends of Conservation and Urban Nature Walk. Very luck to have Jef Taylor to share his knowledge.

A list of observations here: https://www.inaturalist.org/calendar/gaurav1729/2026/6/28

Diptera

Sepsidae, not sure which one:

Dryomyzidae: Flies (Diptera) » “Acalyptratae” » Sciomyzoidea » Dryomyzidae

“They resemble marsh flies but have a well-developed clypeus.”

If you compare the wing venation with the photo here: https://www.bugguide.net/node/view/1303660/bgimage, I think you will find a very close fit.

From bugguide:

“Three species of Dryomyza sensu lato are found in eastern USA:

Dryomyza anilis, the common species with strongest wing markings and the anterior margin of the frons covering the lunule

Dryope decrepita (formerly Dryomyza flaveola), with weaker or absent wing markings and the lunule exposed

Dryomyza simplex, the only eastern species without prescutellar acrostichal bristles

All of our Dryomyza sensu lato are keyed in Steyksal (1957). Note that Nearctic D. flaveola are now Dryope decrepita and D. bergi is now Pseudoneuroctena senilis.”

(Also, check out: https://repository.si.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/97352a05-7509-4a47-b2b1-c7166d2e73d4/content)

Based on this, based on the list of Dryomyza species reported and identified in Massachusetts, this seems to plausibly be Dryomyza anilis?

Empididae, dance flies? BugGuide says Empidoidea is correct, at least.

The long legged flies Dolichopodidae are very common but always beautiful. Presumably Condylostylus.

Hymenoptera

I think this is Ichneumonidae –> Pimplinae

Lepidoptera

Crambus

Coleoptera

Margined carrion beetle, Oiceoptoma noveboracense

Lucidota atra, black firefly

Apparently family Throscidae, “small false click beetles”. I can vouch for the smallness and that it looks like a click beetle.

I think Eropterus trilineatus, in Lycidae:

Photinus in Lampyridae, “rover fireflies”.

Odonata

Male fragile forktail?

Bugguide: “Pale shoulder stripes resemble exclamation points—true of both sexes(1).

Males are yellow, yellow-green, or green”

Exuvium of dragonfly nymph:

Spiders

Agelenenopsis.

I was so damn excited to see this Phidippus clarus. Such an exquisite Salticidae.

Check out her green chelicerae

I really wish I had taken the time to get better photos. This spider was in an orb web, but was clearly not an orb weaver. Perhaps Faiditus, but that would be a very aggressive/optimistic determination. The best I can guess is that it’s in Theridiidae, somewhere in the Argyrodes/Faiditus/Neospintharus/Rhomphaea group.

But definitely a kleptoparasite! They steal food from other spiders’ webs.

If this can be validated as Faiditus, it would be the first report in New England for this species, according to BugGuide and iNaturalist.

Diplopoda

iNaturalist says Oxidus, a member of the family Paradoxosomatidae, “paradoxical keeled millipedes”, which is a very interesting name.

Archaeognatha — or Microcoryphia?

iNaturalist calls it Archaeognatha, BugGuide prefers Microcoryphia. It’s a bristletail either way.

Slime molds

There’s no single taxon that corresponds to slime molds. I had never seen a confirmed slime mold before today, and confirming one by myself would involve ruling out every single fungus in existence, which is well beyond my abilities. So having Jef find me two was an absolute joy.

Slime molds are some of the interesting creatures on earth. They are related to amoebae. They live much of their lives as a, well, slime. In some of them, the cell walls dissolve and they become a multi-nucleate mass.

At some point, the different constituents in the slime can decide that it’s time to differentiate. Some of them develop into fruiting bodies and are able to reproduce; how is this decided, I’m not sure.

Ceratiomyxa fruticulosa, the common coral slime:

EDIT: iNaturalist expert disagrees with the species level determination, but agrees it’s in Lycogala.

Lycogala epidendrum, wolf’s milk


Phylum Mycetozoa
Class Myxomycetes
Subclass Lucisporomycetidae
Superorder Trichiidia
Order Reticulariales
Family Reticulariaceae
Genus Lycogala
Section Lycogala
Lycogala epidendrum

Posted 2026-06-28 by gaurav1729 in Uncategorized

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Amboli   2 comments

A couple of days in Amboli. Amboli is in the western ghats, which is a world hot-spot of amphibian bio-diversity. It’s a huge tourist attraction in the monsoon season, less so in the summer.

I first looked around the guest house, Mrugaya Amboli (https://www.mrugayaamboli.com/). Our guide was Yash Patil, a terrific naturalist and, as we later found out, an extremely talented self-taught photographer and videographer. Please check out his instagram https://www.instagram.com/rah_bhatka/

Here’s an unidentified grasshopper with beautiful eyes:

I don’t understand what’s going on here. I took the photo thinking that these were eggs, which may still be true. But it got more confusing when I zoomed in.

There are some creatures at the “head” of the long tubular “eggs”. They look too small to have emerged from the eggs. The eggs are tubular and collapsed and empty. This got a little traction from some entomologists as an engaging mystery :-).

I think the consensus is wax secretions from scale insect males, perhaps Monophlebidae –> Icerya? Suggested on Facebook.

To make it more interesting, there appears to be a predatory mite munching away.

This photo was taken nearby:

A Pompilid, perhaps Liris cf subtessalatus? The blue color on the back was very nice.

Another perhaps Liris:

Another Ichneumonid wasp, maybe Metopius or Euceros as per iNat:

A Nilgiri keelback snake:

I asked Yash for tarantulas, so he took us on a night walk. Spoiler: lots of tarantulas, but zero photographs. Maybe one day I will be more patient than the tarantulas are shy. Also, perhaps a glimpse of a tailless whip-scorpion!

BUT: my first sightings, and first photo, of a Mygalomorph!!! Please see below.

This spider is perhaps in Neoscona:

One of the stars of the night for me!!! Indian tiger centipede, huge, maybe 12 cm or so. Scolopendra hardwickei

A lovely ant-lion, one of the Giant Ant-Lions. According to the knowledgeable gentleman at iNaturalist:

This is interesting for various reasons! First of all, as a member of Ascalaphinae, it’s technically not an ant-lion, but an owlfly, which makes it the first owlfly I’ve ever seen.

Next, there aren’t a lot of Stenares found. He also suggested it might be S. harpyia, which has zero confirmed sightings on iNat, and has only recently (over the last year or two) been discovered in the Western Ghats region. Previously it was only seen in India in Tamil Nadu and Telangana.

This was exciting!!! My first good sighting and photograph of a Mygalomorph!!! This is apparently family Ischnothelidae. Genus perhaps Indothele (I. dumicola suggested, but very difficult to pin down based on these photos), they are present in India at least.

Note the two very long spinnerets at the back (could be easily mistaken for legs).

There is a serious lack of information on the web about this family! And not a ton of sightings in India.

To make it more interesting, on iNaturalist (https://www.inaturalist.org/observations/353036314) this was further refined to Indothele amboli:

Tripathi, R., Kadam, G., Sherwood, D. & Sudhikumar, A. V. 2025. Revision of Indian Ischnothelidae (Arachnida: Araneae) and descriptions of two new species of Indothele Coyle, 1995. European Journal of Taxonomy 981: 189-212.

There are currently no reports of I. amboli in iNaturalist, but I know that Mr Atish Gawai has taken photos of a similar spider, in the same area.

Amboli leaping frog:

iNat suggests perhaps genus Thereuopoda for this centipede:

Lovely camouflaged spider in Cyclosa. I recognized it as a Cyclosa web immediately, but it *still* was tough to decide whether the lump was a spider or debris.

Another Amboli leaping frog:

Malabar spotted flat, a butterfly that spreads its wings. This is with flash, the actual view was much darker.

This is what they look like without the flash:

This one is perhaps:

Family Geometridae 
Subfamily Sterrhinae 
Tribe Scopulini
Genus Scopula
Scopula caesaria

A lovely whipsnake Ahaetulla? Aka Green vine snake

Chrysomelid beetle:

It was in a general mishmash:

In Hubballi, a Physocyclus cf globosus, cellar spider, perhaps short-bodied cellar spider

Stratiomyidae, perhaps Odontomyia:

This was on a laterite plateau. We spent some time exploring this plateau, which is part of an biome being recognized as a fascinating and unique eco-system found nowhere else. They are characterized by very little soil cover which leads to little water retention and a boom and bust cycle in the summer and rainy season. However, since they composed of porous rock, they act as water reservoirs for the surrounding areas. See: https://roundglasssustain.com/habitats/laterite-plateaus-maharashtra

We discussed coming back in the monsoon season with a waterproof lens to investigate the life in the monsoon, which would be wonderful.

Also on the laterite plateau. iNaturalists says:

Phylum Tracheophyta 
Subphylum Angiospermae 
Class Liliopsida 
Order Poales 
Family Eriocaulaceae 
Genus Eriocaulon 
Eriocaulon sexangulare

gecko eggs:

on a hike, porcupine scat:

And leopard scat. Note the white parts: these are not fungus, but are calcium from the bones consumed.

Some landscape photos:

waterfall on the way to Amboli:

The view at the top of the hike was stunning:

focus soft? 😦

Posted 2026-04-23 by gaurav1729 in Uncategorized

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